The prostate is a small,
but important gland (organ) in the male reproductive system, it can says that
only found in man. It is located in the pelvis, between the
penis and bladder. It
sits underneath the bladder and surrounds the top part of the urethra. Urine
passes through the urethra on its way from the bladder to the penis.
The main role of the
prostate is to make fluid that protects and feeds sperm. The
prostate produces a thick, white fluid that's made into a thinner liquid
by a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The liquid is then mixed
with sperm, produced by the testicles, to create semen.
A healthy young man prostate is
classically said to be slightly larger than a walnut,
it gets bigger as a man get older.
If the prostate becomes enlarged, it can place pressure on
the bladder and urethra (the tube through which urine passes). This
can affect how you pass urine and may cause:
- difficulty starting urination
- a frequent need to urinate
- difficulty fully emptying the bladder
It's particularly common in men over 50 years of age and
isn't usually a serious threat to health. In some men, the symptoms are mild
and don't require treatment. In others, the symptoms can be very troublesome
and have a major impact on a person's quality of life.
In the later stages, benign prostate enlargement (Also Known
as benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH) can cause urine
retention and other complications such as prostatitis, bladder stones, bladder infections and kidney damage. If the prostate
grows too large, the risk of developing Prostate cancer may increase as the
uncontrolled spread (or malignant growth) of abnormal cells of the prostate.
To
prevent prostate problems, you should
- Lowering cholesterol
- Lowering blood pressure
- Weight control
- Exercise
- and wearing the right briefing underpants
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